Social Security COLA 2026 Calculator – Calculate Your New Benefit Amount

Calculate your 2026 Social Security benefit with the official 2.8% COLA increase. Free calculator with step-by-step guide to determine your new monthly payment starting January 2026.

Social Security COLA 2026 Calculator

Calculate Your New Benefit Amount with the Official 2.8% Cost-of-Living Adjustment

Calculate Your 2026 Benefit

Understanding Social Security COLA 2026

The Social Security Administration has announced a 2.8% cost-of-living adjustment for 2026, affecting nearly 71 million Social Security beneficiaries beginning January 2026. This annual adjustment helps maintain the purchasing power of Social Security benefits by accounting for inflation and rising living costs.

Key Facts About 2026 COLA

  • COLA Rate: 2.8% increase for 2026
  • Effective Date: January 2026 for Social Security recipients
  • Average Increase: Approximately $56 per month for retirees
  • New Average Benefit: $2,071 per month (up from $2,015)
  • Beneficiaries Affected: Nearly 71 million Americans

How COLA is Calculated

The Social Security COLA is determined using a specific formula based on the Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W). This calculation ensures benefits keep pace with inflation and cost increases.

COLA Calculation Formula

The cost-of-living adjustment percentage is calculated by comparing the average CPI-W from the third quarter (July, August, September) of the current year to the third quarter of the previous year:

COLA Percentage Formula:

COLA % = [(CPI-WQ3 Current - CPI-WQ3 Previous) ÷ CPI-WQ3 Previous] × 100

For 2026, this calculation compared the third quarter of 2025 to the third quarter of 2024, resulting in a 2.8% increase.

New Benefit Calculation:

New Benefit = Current Benefit × (1 + COLA %)

New Benefit = Current Benefit × 1.028

Calculation Example

If your current monthly Social Security benefit is $2,000, your 2026 benefit would be calculated as:

New Benefit = $2,000 × 1.028 = $2,056

Monthly Increase = $2,056 - $2,000 = $56

Annual Increase = $56 × 12 = $672

How to Calculate Your 2026 COLA Increase

1

Find Your Current Benefit

Locate your current monthly Social Security benefit amount from your payment statement or online account at ssa.gov.

2

Apply the 2.8% COLA

Multiply your current benefit by 1.028 (which represents a 2.8% increase) to calculate your new 2026 benefit amount.

3

Calculate Your Increase

Subtract your current benefit from your new benefit to determine your monthly increase. Multiply by 12 for your annual increase.

4

Verify Your Results

Check your calculation using our calculator above. You'll receive official notification from SSA in December 2025 or January 2026.

Important Information About Your 2026 Benefits

When You'll Receive the Increase

Social Security beneficiaries will see their 2.8% COLA increase reflected in benefits payable in January 2026. Supplemental Security Income (SSI) recipients will receive their increased payments starting December 31, 2025. The exact payment date depends on your birthdate and the type of benefit you receive.

Medicare Premium Impact

Medicare Part B premiums are typically deducted directly from Social Security benefits. Any increase in Medicare premiums for 2026 will reduce the net amount of your COLA increase. The Centers for Medicare & Medicaid Services announces premium rates in the fall. Most beneficiaries should hold harmless protection, ensuring their Social Security benefit doesn't decrease due to Medicare premium increases.

Other 2026 Changes

Beyond the COLA increase, several other Social Security parameters change in 2026:

  • Maximum taxable earnings: Increases to $184,500 (up from $176,100)
  • Earnings test limit (under FRA): $24,480 annually ($2,040 monthly)
  • Earnings test limit (FRA year): $65,160 annually ($5,430 monthly)
  • Maximum benefit at FRA: $4,152 per month
  • SSI federal payment standard (individual): $994 per month

Frequently Asked Questions

What is the Social Security COLA for 2026?

The Social Security cost-of-living adjustment (COLA) for 2026 is 2.8%. This increase will be applied to nearly 71 million Social Security beneficiaries starting in January 2026, helping benefits keep pace with inflation.

How much will my Social Security check increase in 2026?

The average Social Security retirement benefit will increase by approximately $56 per month, from $2,015 to $2,071. Your specific increase depends on your current benefit amount. Use our calculator above to determine your exact increase by multiplying your current benefit by 0.028 (the 2.8% COLA rate).

When will I receive my 2026 COLA increase?

Most Social Security beneficiaries will see the 2.8% COLA increase in their payments beginning January 2026. SSI recipients will receive their increased payments starting December 31, 2025. Your exact payment date depends on your birthdate and benefit type.

Is the 2026 COLA automatic?

Yes, the COLA is automatic. You do not need to contact Social Security or take any action to receive the increase. The 2.8% adjustment will be automatically applied to your benefit, and you'll receive notification from the Social Security Administration about your new payment amount.

How is the COLA percentage determined?

The COLA is calculated based on the percentage increase in the Consumer Price Index for Urban Wage Earners and Clerical Workers (CPI-W) from the third quarter of the previous year to the third quarter of the current year. For 2026, the Social Security Administration compared the average CPI-W from July-September 2024 to July-September 2025, resulting in a 2.8% increase.

Will Medicare premiums reduce my COLA increase?

Yes, Medicare Part B premiums are typically deducted from Social Security benefits. Any increase in Medicare premiums for 2026 will reduce the net amount of your COLA increase. However, most beneficiaries are protected by the "hold harmless" provision, which prevents Medicare premium increases from reducing your Social Security benefit below the previous year's amount.

Does COLA apply to all Social Security beneficiaries?

Yes, the 2.8% COLA applies to all types of Social Security benefits, including retirement, survivor, and disability benefits (SSDI). It also applies to Supplemental Security Income (SSI) payments. Nearly 71 million Social Security beneficiaries and 7.5 million SSI recipients will receive the increase.

How does the 2026 COLA compare to previous years?

The 2.8% COLA for 2026 is higher than the 2.5% adjustment in 2025 but significantly lower than the historic increases seen in recent years due to elevated inflation: 8.7% in 2023 and 3.2% in 2024. Over the past decade, the average COLA has been approximately 3.1%.

Historical COLA Perspective

Understanding how the 2026 COLA compares to previous years provides valuable context for your benefit planning. The Social Security Administration has provided annual cost-of-living adjustments since 1975 to help benefits maintain purchasing power.

Recent COLA History

2026

2.8%

2025

2.5%

2024

3.2%

2023

8.7%

10-Year Avg

3.1%

The 2.8% increase for 2026 reflects moderating inflation compared to the elevated rates of 2022-2023, while remaining above the 10-year average of 3.1%.

Planning with Your 2026 Benefits

Knowing your new benefit amount helps you plan your budget and financial decisions for the coming year. Here are important considerations for maximizing your Social Security benefits in 2026.

Budget Adjustment

Review your monthly budget to account for your increased benefit. While the 2.8% increase helps offset inflation, consider whether your expenses have risen faster than your benefits and adjust your spending accordingly.

Medicare Planning

Watch for Medicare Part B premium announcements for 2026. The premium increase may offset some of your COLA gain. Consider reviewing your Medicare coverage options during open enrollment to ensure you have the most cost-effective plan.

Tax Considerations

Your increased benefit may affect your tax situation, particularly if you have other income sources. Up to 85% of Social Security benefits may be taxable depending on your combined income. Consult a tax professional if needed.

Earnings Test

If you're under full retirement age and still working, be aware of the earnings test limits for 2026: $24,480 annually if you're under FRA all year, or $65,160 if you reach FRA during 2026. Exceeding these limits may temporarily reduce your benefits.

Additional Resources

For official information about your Social Security benefits and the 2026 COLA, visit these trusted resources:

  • Social Security Administration Official Website: Access your personal benefit information, calculators, and official announcements at ssa.gov
  • My Social Security Account: Create or log in to your online account to view your benefit statements, payment history, and COLA notifications
  • SSA COLA Fact Sheet: Review the official 2026 cost-of-living adjustment fact sheet for comprehensive details about all benefit changes
  • Medicare.gov: Check for updates on Medicare Part B premiums and coverage options for 2026
  • Local SSA Office: Contact your local Social Security office for personalized assistance with benefit questions

Disclaimer: This calculator provides estimates based on the official 2026 COLA rate of 2.8% announced by the Social Security Administration. Individual benefit amounts may vary based on specific circumstances, deductions, and other factors. For official benefit information, please refer to your Social Security statement or contact the SSA directly. This tool is for informational purposes only and does not constitute financial advice.