🇱🇺 Luxembourg VAT Calculator
Calculate Taxe sur la Valeur Ajoutée (TVA) - Updated 2025
How to Calculate Luxembourg VAT (TVA)
Luxembourg's Value Added Tax (TVA - Taxe sur la Valeur Ajoutée) is a consumption tax applied to goods and services. Luxembourg has the lowest standard VAT rate in the EU at 17%, along with multiple reduced rates of 14%, 8%, and 3%. VAT was introduced in Luxembourg in 1970 and is administered by the Administration de l'Enregistrement, des Domaines et de la TVA. Luxembourg is harmonized with EU VAT rules as an EU founding member.
Adding VAT to a Price
When you need to add VAT (TVA) to a VAT-exclusive price, use these formulas:
Example for 17% standard rate: If the base price is €100 (excluding VAT):
VAT Amount = €100 × 0.17 = €17.00
Total Price = €100 + €17.00 = €117.00
Example for 3% super-reduced rate: If the base price is €100 (excluding VAT):
VAT Amount = €100 × 0.03 = €3.00
Total Price = €100 + €3.00 = €103.00
Removing VAT from a Price
When you need to calculate the VAT-exclusive price from a VAT-inclusive price, use these formulas:
Example for 17% standard rate: If the total price is €117 (including VAT):
Base Price = €117 ÷ 1.17 = €100.00
VAT Amount = €117 - €100 = €17.00
Understanding Luxembourg's VAT System
What is TVA (VAT) in Luxembourg?
Taxe sur la Valeur Ajoutée (TVA) is Luxembourg's value-added tax system. It's a consumption tax collected at each stage of the supply chain with the final burden on consumers. Luxembourg maintains the lowest standard VAT rate in the EU at 17%. The Luxembourg VAT system is harmonized with EU VAT rules as a founding member of the European Union. Businesses can claim input tax credits for VAT paid on business purchases.
The Five Luxembourg VAT Rates
Standard Rate (17%): Applies to most goods and services including electronics, clothing, motor vehicles, alcohol (except wine), tobacco, professional services, and most entertainment. This is the lowest standard rate in the entire EU.
Reduced Rate (14%): Applies to specific items and services including:
- Limited financial services
- Wine fermentation and certain wine supplies
- Certain cleaning products
- Management and custody of credit guarantees
Reduced Rate (8%): Applies to essential goods and services including:
- Electricity and gas (domestic fuels)
- Flowers and horticultural products
- Motor fuel (petrol, diesel)
- Works of art and antiques
- Repair services for shoes and leather goods
- Repair services for clothing and household linen
- Hairdressing and beauty services
- Bicycle repair services
Super-Reduced Rate (3%): Applies to essential items and services including:
- Basic foodstuffs (bread, milk, vegetables, meat, fish)
- Pharmaceutical products and medicines
- Medical equipment for disabled persons
- Books, newspapers, and magazines
- Children's clothing and footwear
- Hotel accommodation and lodging
- Restaurant and catering services
- Passenger transport services
- Admission to cultural events (theatre, museums, concerts)
- Admission to amusement parks
- Water supplies for domestic use
- Labour-intensive services (hairdressing, domestic cleaning)
Zero Rate (0%): Applies to specific supplies:
- Export of goods from Luxembourg
- Intra-community supplies to other EU member states
- International passenger transport by air and sea
- Services related to vessels and aircraft
- Sale of gold to central banks
VAT Registration Requirements
Businesses in Luxembourg must register for VAT if:
- Annual turnover exceeds €50,000 - Registration threshold for most businesses
- €10,000 for digital services and goods - Lower threshold for EU digital commerce
- Non-residents - No threshold for non-residents
- Importers - Any importer must register
Businesses below the threshold can voluntarily register for VAT.
VAT Filing and Compliance
VAT-registered businesses in Luxembourg must file VAT returns based on their turnover:
- Monthly Returns: For annual turnover exceeding €620,000
- Quarterly Returns: For annual turnover between €112,000 and €620,000
- Annual Returns: For annual turnover below €112,000
- Payment Deadline: Returns and payments due by 15th of following month/quarter
- Electronic Filing: All returns submitted via eTVA portal (electronic only)
VAT-Exempt and Special Supplies
Exempt Supplies (No VAT, No Input Credit)
Some supplies are exempt from VAT, meaning businesses cannot claim input tax credits:
- Healthcare Services: Medical and dental services, hospital care
- Education: Educational services by approved institutions
- Financial Services: Banking, insurance, investment services (mostly)
- Postal Services: Universal postal services
- Sports: Sports services and organized sports activities
- Cultural Services: Certain cultural services and performances
- Betting and Gambling: Lottery and gaming services
- Property: Sale and lease of certain immovable property
- Independent Services: Independent professional director and officer fees
- Social Welfare: Social welfare and welfare services
- Copyright: Certain copyright and author services
Items Subject to 17% Standard Rate
The following are subject to standard 17% VAT:
- Electronics and appliances (except specified)
- Clothing and footwear (except children's)
- Motor vehicles and parts
- Alcohol (except wine)
- Tobacco products
- Professional services
- Most entertainment services
- Children's car seats
- Certain pharmaceutical products
Items Subject to Reduced Rates (3%, 8%, 14%)
The following are subject to reduced VAT rates:
- 3% Rate: Food, medicine, books, newspapers, children's clothing, hotels, restaurants, transport, cultural events
- 8% Rate: Energy, flowers, motor fuel, artwork, repairs, hairdressing, bicycle repairs
- 14% Rate: Limited financial services, wine fermentation, certain cleaning products
Luxembourg VAT Quick Reference
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Standard VAT Rate | 17% (Lowest in EU since Jan 1, 2024) |
| Reduced VAT Rates | 14%, 8%, and 3% |
| Zero VAT Rate | 0% for exports and certain supplies |
| Local Name | Taxe sur la Valeur Ajoutée (TVA) |
| Registration Threshold | €50,000 annual turnover |
| Administering Authority | Administration de l'Enregistrement, des Domaines et de la TVA |
| Filing Frequency | Monthly, Quarterly, or Annually (based on turnover) |
| Tax Type | Value Added Tax (VAT) |
| EU Member Status | Founding member - VAT harmonized with EU |
| Currency | Euro (€) since January 1, 1999 |
Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)
Official Luxembourg Government Sources & References
All VAT data is sourced from official Luxembourg government agencies and trusted financial authorities:
🏛️ Luxembourg Government - Official VAT Information (Guichet.lu) 📊 Administration de l'Enregistrement - VAT Information 💼 Ministry of Finance - Luxembourg Government 📝 Guichet.lu - Official VAT Portal 🔄 Administration de l'Enregistrement - Complete VAT Guide ✅ Luxembourg Government - eTVA Portal